LEARN NC

K–12 teaching and learning · from the UNC School of Education

Goal 5

The learner will apply grammar and language conventions to communicate effectively.

Objective 5.05

Use basic capitalization and punctuation

  • first word in a sentence.
  • proper names.
  • period to end declarative sentence.
  • question mark to end interrogative sentence.

Resources aligned to this objective

Tacky the Penguin
After reading the story, Tacky the Penguin by Helen Lester, the students will write their own Tacky story. The students will brainstorm ideas before getting started. Next each student will write a rough draft. After the rough draft, the students will proofread and edit their work. Then the students will type their story and illustrate the pictures.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 Information Skills, English Language Arts, and Computer Technology Skills)
By Tonya Williams.
Apple Story Writing With A Buddy
Students will write a story with a buddy through the use of a computer. Practicing computer skills and correct sentence formation will be emphasized.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 English Language Arts and Computer Technology Skills)
By Patsy Oswald.
Be the sentence: An interactive language arts activity
Students take on the roles of different words and punctuation and work collaboratively to create a complete sentence using correct parts of speech, word order, and punctuation. Students progress from simple sentences to more complex sentences.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1–4 English Language Arts)
By DPI Writing Strategies.
Digging up discoveries
The students will study archaeology, practicing their knowledge of spelling patterns and capitalization and punctuation skills along the way. The students will go to a teacher-created excavation and discover a surprise in a “rock” from the excavation. The students will then write about their experience.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 English Language Arts and Science)
By Alyssa Slater.
Habitat happenings (Lesson five)
This is lesson five in the series. During this lesson students will put the things they have learned from previous lessons into a creative writing assignment. The students will choose an animal to be and will describe themselves and their living environment.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 English Language Arts and Science)
By Kelly Stewart.
How Much is that Doggy in the Window?
Using internet sources, students will explore information associated with owning a dog. Students will access a controlled collection of websites regarding owning a dog within the scavenger hunt.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1–2 Information Skills, English Language Arts, Social Studies, Computer Technology Skills, and Science)
By Kathy Beck.
Imaginative Writing
This plan is for Special Needs students, nonreaders with limited writing skills, and reluctant learners.

This lesson was developed for a homebound setting (one-on-one) but could be easily adapted for use in the classroom. This plan addresses emerging writing skills by engaging the student's interest in creating original drawings.
Format: lesson plan (grade K–1 English Language Arts)
By Ann Franklin.
Leapin' Leprechauns
This lesson will allow first graders to use their imagination while practicing newly learned writing skills. The end product will be wonderfully creative Leprechaun stories.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 English Language Arts)
By JoAnn Lazaro.
My Favorite Women/Great-Aunt Arizona
These three (or four) 45-minute lessons will introduce Kindergarteners and first graders to "Women's History Month." The students listen to the story of author Gloria Houston's great-aunt, Arizona Houston Hughes. During and following the listening and viewing experiences, the students will discuss their experiences with women in their own history who are helping them become good citizens and grow up well.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 Information Skills, English Language Arts, and Computer Technology Skills)
By Floanna Long.
Penguin paradise
Students will demonstrate their understanding of how to communicate statements of information through the composition of a one paragraph summary about a penguin.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 English Language Arts and Science)
By Jovonne Shivers.
Pets
Students will categorize their family pets and indicate a pet they would like to have. Students will then write sentences about their pets.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 English Language Arts and Computer Technology Skills)
By Kathy Beck.
Pumpkin Punctuation
Students will identify different end punctuation marks that are used in a book they read, and then use those punctuation marks in sentences they write.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 English Language Arts)
By Sherry Harris.
Snakes are cool
This lesson begins with a reading of Verdi by Janell Cannon. It integrates science with language arts as the students learn about snakes and write about their findings.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1 English Language Arts and Science)
By Marcia Reich.
Stop That Run-On!
Run-on sentences inhibit understanding and weaken someone's writing. In this lesson, students will learn to identify run-on sentences and how to fix them. They will then apply those skills to their own writing.
Format: lesson plan (grade 1–4 English Language Arts)
By DPI Writing Strategies.

Lesson plans on the web

Action ABC's: Learning vocabulary with verbs
Students review the definition of a verb and then expand their vocabulary by using verbs they already know in sentences. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Alphabetizing with original stories
In this lesson, students write original stories using alphabetical order. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 1–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Descriptive writing and the 100th day of school
Students write descriptions of 100th day bottles they create at home. Then students write clues about their bottles for a guessing game, practice descriptive writing, and create a class book. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts and Mathematics)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
From “Little House” to my house: Exploring history and family roles
This lesson for first and second grade students features two read-aloud sessions of a picture book adaptation of Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 1–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
From stop signs to the golden arches: Environmental print
Students will help collect examples of environmental print, sort and classify these examples for inclusion in class books, and spend time reading the books as individuals, in pairs, or in groups. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade K–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE
Get Writing with "Weekend News!"
Students write about their weekends, using skills they have learned in writing workshop. (Learn more)
Format: lesson plan (grade 1–2 English Language Arts)
Provider: IRA/NCTE